Escolher um carro usado é uma estratégia inteligente para economizar e ainda adquirir um automóvel com bom valor, mas é fundamental realizar uma inspeção detalhada antes da compra para evitar surpresas desagradáveis no futuro. Uma avaliação cuidadosa pode revelar problemas ocultos, garantindo a confiabilidade e segurança do veículo escolhido. Este guia tem como objetivo oferecer dicas essenciais e orientações para uma avaliação completa de um carro semi-novo, permitindo que você faça uma decisão informada e segura.
1. Inspection is important
When purchasing a used car, it is important to inspect it thoroughly to identify any problems or issues that may arise. This way you will not be surprised by expensive repairs along the way.
Ensure safety and reliability
A thorough inspection can help you ensure that the used car you are considering is safe. By carefully examining every part of your car, you can make an informed choice and avoid buying a lemon.
2. Physical condition
First, check the exterior of your car for signs of rust or damage. Look for dents, scratches, and signs that the car has been previously repaired.
- Check paint and finish-Check the car’s paint and finish for any defects or color changes. Check for areas where the paint is flaking or fading.
- Check for breaks and damage-Check the exterior of your car for rust or corrosion, especially around the wheel arches, door frames and the underside of the car. When a car rusts, its structure weakens and expensive repairs are required.
3. Look inside
View seats and interior
Check the interior of the car, paying particular attention to the seats and upholstery. Check for tears, stains or other signs of overuse.
View dashboards and controls
Check if the dashboard and controls are not functioning properly or show signs of damage. Test that all buttons, switches and knobs work properly.
Check electronic components
Make sure all electronic components are working properly by testing the radio, air conditioning and power windows.
4. More information
Check engine parts
Remove the hood and inspect the inside of the engine for signs of damage, corrosion or leakage. Check the coolant and transmission oil, as well as the oil level and type.
- Check leaks and fluid levels-Check the levels of all fluids, such as brake fluid, power steering fluid and windshield washer fluid. Check for any leaks or signs of dirty fluids.
- What to do with belts and hoses: Check belts and hoses for signs of damage or wear. If the belt is cracked or worn, replace it with a new one; if the hose clamp is loose, tighten it.
5. Check for mechanical problems
Steering and brakes
Check the steering and brakes to ensure they function properly and respond quickly. Pay attention to strange noises or vibrations when parking or turning.
Tires and suspension
Check the suspension for signs of damage or wear, such as worn shock absorbers or struts. There must be the correct amount of air and tread depth in the tire.
Look at the exhaust system
Check the exhaust system for leaks or damage. Check the exhaust pipe and muffler for rust or holes.
6. Test drive
Working condition of the engine
Take the car for a test drive to see how it performs overall. Listen and feel for the engine sounds and pay attention to any dashboard lights that indicate a problem.
View the clutch and gearbox
Test by shifting all gears and ensuring the transmission and clutch operate smoothly. Listen for sounds such as grinding or rattling.
Brakes and steering
Drive at different speeds and through tight turns to test braking and handling. Observe the car’s responses and determine if it feels safe and stable.
7. Document review
View maintenance information
In the maintenance booklets of your car you can see how often maintenance and inspections have been carried out. Check for any major repairs or ongoing problems.
Car history report
Get a report on the car’s history to see if there have been any accidents, title issues or other issues in the past. This can help you stay away from cars with a bad history.
Legal documents in order
Legal documents such as title and registration must be in order and current. Check that the VIN number matches the documentation and that the a
FAQs
1. How long does a full used car inspection typically take?
The length of the inspection depends on how detailed the checklist is and how difficult it is to follow. But it usually takes one to two hours to complete.
2. Is it worth having it checked by a professional?
Of course. You can perform a basic inspection, but a professional inspection by a certified mechanic can give you a more complete picture and reveal problems you didn’t know you had.
3. Can I talk about the price based on the inspection results?
If the inspection shows any problems or repairs needed, you can use that information to get a lower price or ask the seller to fix the problems before the sale.
4. What should I do if the seller does not let me view the property?
If the seller doesn’t want you to inspect it, that’s a bad sign and you should proceed with extreme caution. If you are unable to properly inspect the car, it is best to cancel the deal.
5. If a used car has a warranty, should I still check it?
Yes, even if a used car comes with a warranty, it is still important to undergo a thorough inspection. Some issues may not be covered under warranty, so it’s best to know in advance.
